Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Skrining TB Pada Kontak Serumah di Kabupaten Pandeglang

  • Nono Sukarna 1. Mahasiswa Magister Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
  • Mamat Lukman Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Sheizi Prista Sari Universitas Padjadjaran
Keywords: Tuberculosis, Screening, House contact

Abstract

Indonesia represent countris burden high as contributor of case of tuberculosis to four after India, Chinese and African South. Tuberculosis represent contagion with number mortality one among other contagion. Disease of tuberculosis because of catching tuberculosis mycobacterium pass air. Date of Public Health Service in Pandeglang District show house contact with patient of tuberculosis doing screening only 5%, though ought to all house contact do skrining before medication started by patient of tuberculosis. Low of him of screening tuberculosis at house contact result infection continue happened, found overdue case and many symptom by patient of medication after even death. This research aim to know factors related to behavior of tuberculosis screening at house contact. This Research type is quantitative research with analytic desain of corelasional with approach of study control case. Its research sample that is family contact house with patient of tuberculosis in District of Pandeglang counted 250 family. Technique intake of sampel by purposive sampling. Pursuant to result of research that there is relation of signifikan between age, gender, nuptials status, race, education, work, distance, transportation, time, health insurance, and knowledge with behavior of tuberculosis screening and no relation of signifikan between earnings, expense of, relation with patient of tuberculosis, family type, belief health and perceived of need with behavior of tuberculosis screening. Variable most dominant its relation with behavior of tuberculosis screening at house contact in Pandeglang District year 2015 that is work variable.

References

Abebe et al., (2010). Knowledge, health seeking behavoir and perceived stigma toward tuberculosis among tuberculosis suspects in a rural community in Southwest Ethiopia. Journal, 5 (10) (11 Oktober 2010). Diakses dari http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2952624/?tool=pubmed. Doi:10.1371/jour nal.pone.0013339

Achmadi & Narbuko. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

Anak Agung Gede Agung, (2012). Rendahnya Proporsi Kontak Serumah yang Melakukan Deteksi Dini Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Selatan tahun 2012. Tesis Universitas Udayana, Bali

Anderson, (1995), Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36 (1), 1-10.

Anggraeni, D., (2009). Hubungan Faktor Perilaku Orang Tua dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pemancungan Kecamatan Padang Selatan. Universitas Andalas.

Arikunto. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, edisi revisi, cetakan 14, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta

Ayisi, J., dkk., (2011). Care seeking and attitudes towards treatment compliance by newly enrolled tuberculosis patient in the district treatment programme in rural western
Kenya: a qualitative study. Bio Med Central Public Health, 11 (515), 1-10.

Balitbangkes, (2008). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Nasional 2007.

Budiarto, E., (2001). Biostatistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC.

Boon., dkk., (2008). Comparison of symptoms and treatment outcomes between actively and passively detected tuberculosis cases: the additional value of active case finding. Journal of Epidemiology Infection Disease, 136, 1342-1349.

Chang, C. T., & Esterman, A. (2007). Diagnostic delay amaong Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in Sarawak, Malaysia: a cross sectional study. Journal, 7: 667 (May 11, 2007), 1-7. Diakses dari http://www.rrh.org.au

Christian et al, (2010). Social-demograhic profiles of the delayed diagnosed patients in RNTLP, Anand District. Journal, 1 (1 Juli-Desember 2010), 45-48 Diakses dari http://iapsmgc.org/oa8.pdf

Cockerhan, W. C. (2008). Medical Sosiology, New Jersey: Person Prentice Hall

Coreil, J., (2009). Health and illness behaviour. Dalam Coreil, J., Social and behavioural foundations of public health (ed ke-2, hal 91-104). USA, Sage Pub.

Crofton, J.,(2002). Tuberculosis Klinis (hal 26). Jakarta, Widya Medika.

Dinas Kesehatan, (2015). Propil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2014

Dinas Kesehatan, (2015). Propil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2014

Dorthe, K., B., Lise, D., Torsten, L., & Kirsti, M., (2009). “Couldn’t you have done just as well without the screening?” A qualitative study of benefits from screening as percived by people without a high cardiovascular risk score. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 9 (27), 111-116.

Estifanos, et al., (2006). Tuberculosis is finding through a village outreach programme in a rural setting in southern ethiopia: community randomized trial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84 (2), 112-118.

Fatiregun, A. A. & Ejeckam, C. C. (2010). Determinants of Patient Delay in Seeking Treatmen among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases in a Government Specialist Hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. Tanzania Journalof Health Research, 12: 2 (April, 2010), 1-8.

Gonzales, dkk., (2009). Pulmonary tuberculosis case detection through fortuitous cough screening during home visits. Journal Tropical Medicine & International Health. 14, 131-135.

Hastono, (2007). Analisis Data Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UI, Jakarta.

Hasan, M., I., (2010). Pokok-pokok Statistik 2 (Statistik Inferensif) (Edisi Kedua ed.). Jakarta: PT. Bumi aksara.

Herawati, (2013) Ketidakpatuhan Orang Kontak Serumah terhadap Anjuran Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Padjadjaran Kecamatan Cicendo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirkaliki. Tesis, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung

Karim, F., Chowdhury, A. M. R., Islam, A., & Weiss, M. G. (2007). Stigma, Gender, and their Impact on Patient with Tuberculosis in Rural Bangladesh. Antropology & Medicine, 14: 2 (August 2007), 139-151.

Kemenkes, (2011). Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Dirjen P2PL Kemenkes RI.

______(2013). Fakta Seputar Tuberkulosis. Dirjen P2PL Kemenkes RI.

Legesse, M., dkk., (2010). Knowledge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiop ia. Bio Med Central Public Health, 10, 187.

Lewis, C., P., & Newel, J., N. (2009). Improving tuberculosis care in low income countries-a qualitative study of patients understanding of “patient support” in Nepal. Bio Med Public Health, 9, 190.

Mahendradhata, Y., Syahrizal, B. M., & Utarini, A., (2008) Delayed tretment of tuberculosis patients in rural areas of Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 8:393(26 November 2008), 1-6.

Ndama, M., (2002). Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi dan Pengetahuan Bumil dalam Pemanfaatan Antenatal di Dua Wilayah Kabupaten Donggala Provinsi Sulteng Tahun 2001. FKM, UI, Depok

Ngamvithayapong, J., Yanai, H., Winkvist, A., & Diwan, V. (2001). Health Seeking Behaviour and Diagnosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in an HIV-Epidemic Mountaining Area of Thailand. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 5, 1013-1020.

Nies, M., A., & Mc. Ewen, (2007). Community/public Health Nursing Promoting the Health of Population (hal 3-7). Canada, Saunders.

Nyamathi, A., dkk., (2004). Tuberculosis knowledge, perceived risk and risk behaviours among homeless adult: effect of ethnicity and injection drug use. Journal of Community Health, 29 (6), 483-497.

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo, (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Edisi Revisi Cetakan Pertama, PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Pappa, E., & Niakas, D., (2006). Assessment of Health Care Needs and Utilization Mixed Public-Private System: The Case of the Athens Area. BMC Health Services Research, 6: 146, 1-11.

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C., T. (2006). Nursing research: principles and methods (ed. Ke-7), (hal 245-268). Philadelphia, Lippincott.

Putra, Ak., (2010). Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anggota Keluarga yang Tinggal Serumah dengan Penderita TB Paru BTA Positif yang Berobat di RSUP H. Adam Malik (Tesis). Meda: Fakultas Kedokteran USU.

Qureshi, S. A., Morkve, O., & Mustafa, T. (2008). Patient and Health System Delays: Helath-care Seeking Behaviour amaong Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Pakistan. JPMA, 58 (6) (June 2008), 318-321.

Riyanto, (2011). Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta.

Rosenstock IM. Encyclopedia of psychology: Vol. 4; 78-80. Washington: Oxford University Press;2000

Rukmini, (2010). Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010. Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI, Surabaya.

Saryono, (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Mitra Cendekia, Yogyakarta.

Scoot, S., & Walter, F. (2010). Studying Help-Seeking for Symptoms. Journal, (August 2, 2010). Doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00287.x

Shargie, E., B., (2006). Tuberculosis case-finding trough a village outreach programme in rural seting in Southtern Ethiopia: Community randomized trial. World Health Organization Bulletin, 6 (84), 112-119.

Streubert, H., J. dan Carpenter, D., R. (2003). Qualitatif research in Nursing: Advanting the Humanistic Imperative (ed. Ke-3), (hal 43-70). Philadelphia, Lippincott.

Sugiyono, (2007). Statistika Untuk Penelitian, CV. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Sumekar, D., A., (2008). Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencarian Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Rajabasa. Paper presented at the Seminar hasil penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diakses 15 Februari 2015.

Susilawati, E., (2007). Determinan Sosial Budaya pada Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Bulan dan PB Selayang II Kota Medan. Tesis Universitas Sumatra Utara. Diakses tanggal 20 Februari 2014.

Thaw., M., (2005). Patient Delay in Tuberculosis Center Treatment among Myanmar Migrant, Samutsakhon Province, Thailand. Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathon.

Tornee, S., dkk., (2005). Factors Associated With the household Contact Screening Adherence of Tuberculosis Patients. Southeast Asian Journal Tropical Medicine Public Health, 36 (2), 331-340.

Zinn, J. O., (2008). Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty: An Introductin, (hal 3-16). Australia, Blackwell Pub
Published
2015-12-27
How to Cite
Sukarna, N., Lukman, M., & Sari, S. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Skrining TB Pada Kontak Serumah di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 2(02), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v2i02.30