Pengaruh Pemberian Aloe Vera Pada Pasien Luka Bakar
Keywords:
Aloe vera, burn injury, therapy
Abstract
Burn injury give some effects, there are death, disabilities, loss of confidence and the high cost of healing. Burn injury patient needs treatment conducted directly to return the skin function. Therefore, aloe vera can be used as an inexpensive alternative treatment. Aims of the study: This literature search aimed to analyzethe results ofstudythat focuses oneffects ofthe use ofaloeveraforthe healing of burn injury. Method of the study:This study use literature review method ofnine electronic journal andthe keywords used are aloe vera, burn injury, management burn injury and therapy. Result of study:Aloeverahas a shapesuch asa triangle with tubular yellow flowers, fleshy leaveswithjagged edges, a lot of seeds and has a length of 30-50 cm and width 10 cm. Aloe vera given to treat first and second degree burn injury patients. Burn injuries were treated by aloe vera can heal faster and epithelializationof skin tissue because aloe vera contains antiseptic,anti-inflammatory and increase granulation tissue. Conclusions: aloe verais possible to heal first and second degree of burn injury because aloe vera can improve thegranulationtissue, antisepticandanti-inflammatory.
References
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Brown. (1980). “A Review of the Genetic Effects of Natu- rally Occurring Flavonoids, Anthraquinones and Related Compounds,” Mutation Research, Vol. 75, No. 3, , pp. 243-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(80)90029-9
Bruneton. (1995). “Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants,” England, Intercept, Hampshire, pp. 434- 436.
Cuttle L, Kempfh M, Phillips G E, Mill J, Hayes M T, Fraser J F, et al. (2006). A porcine deep dermal partial thickness burn model with hypertrophic scarring. Burns. 32: 806-820
Chithra, G. B. Sajithal and G. Chandrakasan. (1998). “Influ- ence of Aloe veraon Glycosaminoglycans in the Matrix of Healing Dermal Wounds in Rats,” Journal of Ethanopharmacology, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 179-186. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00112-8.
Che, T. Akao, M. Hattori, K. Kobashi and T. Namba. (1991). “Isolation of Human Intestinal Bacteria Capable of Transforming Barbaloin to Aloe-Emodin Anthrone,” Planta Medica, Vol. 57, No. 1, , pp. 15-19
Dat AD, Poon F, Pham KBT, Doust J. (2011). Aloe vera for treating acute and chronic wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008762. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008762. pub2
Driscoll, Patrick. (2009). Incidence and Prevalence of Wounds by Etiology. [Online] June 13, 2009. http://blog.mediligence.com/2009/12/13/inci dence-and-prevalence-of-wounds-byetiology/
Edelman L S, Cook L, Saffle J R. (2009). Using probabilistic linkage of multiple databases to describe burn injuries in utah. Burn Care Research. 30:983
Erizal. (2008). Pengaruh pembalut hidrogel kopolimer polivinilpirrolidon (PVP)-κ -karaginan hasil iradiasi dan waktu penyembuhan pada reduksi diameter luka bakar tikus putih wistar. Indo Journal Chem. 8(2): 271 – 278.
Haller. (1990).“A Drug for All Seasons, Medical and Pharmacological History of Aloe,”Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, Vol. 66, , pp. 647-659
Hayes. (1999). “Lichen Planus: Report of Successful Treat- ment with Aloe vera,” General Dentistry, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1999, pp. 268-272.
Hidayat, Noer & Rizaliyana. (2013). Role of Topical Extract Aloe Vera gel in Deep Burn Wound Healing in Rat. Media Jurnal Rekonstruksi & Estetik Volume : 2 - No. 2 Terbit : 12-2013
Ishii, Tanizawa and Y. Takino. 1994. “Studies of Aloe. V. Mechanism of Cathartic Effect. (4),” Biological & Phar- maceutical Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 651-653. http://dx.doi. org/10.1248/bpb.17.651
Ito, R. Teradaira, H. Beppu, M. Obata, T. Nagatsu and K. Fujit. (1993). “Properties and Pharmacological Activity of Carboxypeptidase in Aloe arborescensMill. var. Natalen- sis Berger,” Phytotherapy Research, Vol. 7, No. pp. S26-S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650070710
Khorasani, G., S.J. Hosseinimehr, M. Azadbakht, A. Zamani and M.R. Mahdavi, (2009). Aloe versus silver sulfadiazine creams for second-degree burns: a randomized controlled study. Surg. Today, 39: 587-591.
Madan, Sharma, Inamdar, Rao & Singh. (2008). Immunomodulatory Properties of Aloe vera Gel in Mice,” International Journal of Green Pharmacy, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2008, pp. 152-154.
Marshall JM. Aloe vera gel: What is the evidence? Pharma Jr. (1990);24:360–2.
Nurdiana, Hariyanto, Musrifah. (2008). Perbedaan kecepatan penyembuhan ;luka bakar derajat II antara perawatan luka menggunakan virgin coconut oil (cocos nucifera) dan normal salin pada tikus putih (rattus novergicus) strain wistar. Skripsi. Malang: FK UB. Hlm 3.
Pankaj, Sahu, et al. (2013). Therapeutic And Medicinal Uses Of Aloe Vera: A Review. Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 2013, 4, 599-610.
Peter. (2002). “Aloe vera Myth or Medicine?” Positive Health Publications, http://www.positivehealth.com/permit/Articles/Aloe%20Vera/atherton.htm
Reynolds and A. C. Dweck. (1999). “Aloe veraLeaf Gel: A Review Update,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 68, No. 1-3, , pp. 3-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00085-9.
Ramachandra and Rao. (2008). Processing of Aloe Vera Leaf Gel: A Review. Am. J. Agril. & Biol. Sci., 3 (2): 502-510, 2008.
Rodríguez, D. Hernández-Castillo, R. Rodríguez- García and J. L. Angulo-Sanchez, (2005). “Antifungal Activity in Vitroof Aloe veraPulp and Liquid Fraction against Plant
Pathogenic Fungi,” Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 81-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ind crop. 2004.01.002.
Reynolds. (1993).“Martindale, the Extra Pharmaco-poeia,” 30th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press, London,.
Saccu, P. (2001). Bogoni and G. Procida, “Aloe Exudate: Cha- racterization by Reversed Phase HPLC and Headspace GC-MS,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 4526-4530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf010179c
Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A Short Review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785.
Syamsuhidajat R dan Wim D J. (2005). Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Jakarta: EGC. Hlm 72-101.
Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B.G., Hinkle, J.L., Cheever, K.H. (2010). Medical surgical Nursing. 12th edition. Philadephia: Lippincott William Wilkins.
Sydiskis, D. G. Owen, J. L. Lohr, K. H. Rosler and R. N. Blomster. (1991). “Inactivation of Enveloped Viruses by Anthraquinones Extracted from Plants,” Antimicrobial Agents and
Chemotherapy, Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 2463-2466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.35.12.2463[125] M. Cheesbrough “Medical Laboratory Manual for Trop Tyler V. (1993). The honest herbal: A sensible guide to the use of herbs and related remedies. 3rd ed. Binghamton, New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
Tanaka, et al. (2006). “Identification of Five Phytosterols from Aloe veraGel as Antidiabetic Compounds,” Bio- logical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 7,pp. 1418-1422. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1418
Versloot, Vos, Ubbink, & Vermeulen. (2010). Topical silver for preventing wound infection. Cochrane Wounds Group. 10.1002/14651858.CD0064 78.pub2.
Vogler. (1999). Vogler B, Ernst E. Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice 1999;49(447): 823–8.
West and Y. F. Zhu. (2003).“Evaluation of Aloe veraGel Gloves in the Treatment of Dry Skin Associated with Occupational Exposure,” Vol. 31, No. 1, American Jour- nal of Infection Control, pp. 40-42.
Yeh, Eisenberg,T. Kaptchuk and R. S. Phillips. (2003). “Systematic Review of Herbs and Dietary Sup- plements for Glycemic Control in Diabetes,” Diabetes Care, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2003, pp. 1277-1294. http://dx.doi.org/10. 2337/diacare.26.4.1277
Yagi, Y. Sato, Y. Miwa, A. Kabbash, S. Moustafa, K. Shimomura and A. El-Bassuony. (2006). “Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis of DifferentGeographically Distributed Aloe vera Plants: Comparison with Clonally Regenerated Plants,” Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3-4, pp. 208-211
Brown. (1980). “A Review of the Genetic Effects of Natu- rally Occurring Flavonoids, Anthraquinones and Related Compounds,” Mutation Research, Vol. 75, No. 3, , pp. 243-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1110(80)90029-9
Bruneton. (1995). “Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants,” England, Intercept, Hampshire, pp. 434- 436.
Cuttle L, Kempfh M, Phillips G E, Mill J, Hayes M T, Fraser J F, et al. (2006). A porcine deep dermal partial thickness burn model with hypertrophic scarring. Burns. 32: 806-820
Chithra, G. B. Sajithal and G. Chandrakasan. (1998). “Influ- ence of Aloe veraon Glycosaminoglycans in the Matrix of Healing Dermal Wounds in Rats,” Journal of Ethanopharmacology, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 179-186. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00112-8.
Che, T. Akao, M. Hattori, K. Kobashi and T. Namba. (1991). “Isolation of Human Intestinal Bacteria Capable of Transforming Barbaloin to Aloe-Emodin Anthrone,” Planta Medica, Vol. 57, No. 1, , pp. 15-19
Dat AD, Poon F, Pham KBT, Doust J. (2011). Aloe vera for treating acute and chronic wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008762. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008762. pub2
Driscoll, Patrick. (2009). Incidence and Prevalence of Wounds by Etiology. [Online] June 13, 2009. http://blog.mediligence.com/2009/12/13/inci dence-and-prevalence-of-wounds-byetiology/
Edelman L S, Cook L, Saffle J R. (2009). Using probabilistic linkage of multiple databases to describe burn injuries in utah. Burn Care Research. 30:983
Erizal. (2008). Pengaruh pembalut hidrogel kopolimer polivinilpirrolidon (PVP)-κ -karaginan hasil iradiasi dan waktu penyembuhan pada reduksi diameter luka bakar tikus putih wistar. Indo Journal Chem. 8(2): 271 – 278.
Haller. (1990).“A Drug for All Seasons, Medical and Pharmacological History of Aloe,”Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, Vol. 66, , pp. 647-659
Hayes. (1999). “Lichen Planus: Report of Successful Treat- ment with Aloe vera,” General Dentistry, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1999, pp. 268-272.
Hidayat, Noer & Rizaliyana. (2013). Role of Topical Extract Aloe Vera gel in Deep Burn Wound Healing in Rat. Media Jurnal Rekonstruksi & Estetik Volume : 2 - No. 2 Terbit : 12-2013
Ishii, Tanizawa and Y. Takino. 1994. “Studies of Aloe. V. Mechanism of Cathartic Effect. (4),” Biological & Phar- maceutical Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 651-653. http://dx.doi. org/10.1248/bpb.17.651
Ito, R. Teradaira, H. Beppu, M. Obata, T. Nagatsu and K. Fujit. (1993). “Properties and Pharmacological Activity of Carboxypeptidase in Aloe arborescensMill. var. Natalen- sis Berger,” Phytotherapy Research, Vol. 7, No. pp. S26-S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650070710
Khorasani, G., S.J. Hosseinimehr, M. Azadbakht, A. Zamani and M.R. Mahdavi, (2009). Aloe versus silver sulfadiazine creams for second-degree burns: a randomized controlled study. Surg. Today, 39: 587-591.
Madan, Sharma, Inamdar, Rao & Singh. (2008). Immunomodulatory Properties of Aloe vera Gel in Mice,” International Journal of Green Pharmacy, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2008, pp. 152-154.
Marshall JM. Aloe vera gel: What is the evidence? Pharma Jr. (1990);24:360–2.
Nurdiana, Hariyanto, Musrifah. (2008). Perbedaan kecepatan penyembuhan ;luka bakar derajat II antara perawatan luka menggunakan virgin coconut oil (cocos nucifera) dan normal salin pada tikus putih (rattus novergicus) strain wistar. Skripsi. Malang: FK UB. Hlm 3.
Pankaj, Sahu, et al. (2013). Therapeutic And Medicinal Uses Of Aloe Vera: A Review. Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 2013, 4, 599-610.
Peter. (2002). “Aloe vera Myth or Medicine?” Positive Health Publications, http://www.positivehealth.com/permit/Articles/Aloe%20Vera/atherton.htm
Reynolds and A. C. Dweck. (1999). “Aloe veraLeaf Gel: A Review Update,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 68, No. 1-3, , pp. 3-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00085-9.
Ramachandra and Rao. (2008). Processing of Aloe Vera Leaf Gel: A Review. Am. J. Agril. & Biol. Sci., 3 (2): 502-510, 2008.
Rodríguez, D. Hernández-Castillo, R. Rodríguez- García and J. L. Angulo-Sanchez, (2005). “Antifungal Activity in Vitroof Aloe veraPulp and Liquid Fraction against Plant
Pathogenic Fungi,” Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 81-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ind crop. 2004.01.002.
Reynolds. (1993).“Martindale, the Extra Pharmaco-poeia,” 30th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press, London,.
Saccu, P. (2001). Bogoni and G. Procida, “Aloe Exudate: Cha- racterization by Reversed Phase HPLC and Headspace GC-MS,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 4526-4530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf010179c
Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A Short Review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.44785.
Syamsuhidajat R dan Wim D J. (2005). Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Jakarta: EGC. Hlm 72-101.
Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B.G., Hinkle, J.L., Cheever, K.H. (2010). Medical surgical Nursing. 12th edition. Philadephia: Lippincott William Wilkins.
Sydiskis, D. G. Owen, J. L. Lohr, K. H. Rosler and R. N. Blomster. (1991). “Inactivation of Enveloped Viruses by Anthraquinones Extracted from Plants,” Antimicrobial Agents and
Chemotherapy, Vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 2463-2466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.35.12.2463[125] M. Cheesbrough “Medical Laboratory Manual for Trop Tyler V. (1993). The honest herbal: A sensible guide to the use of herbs and related remedies. 3rd ed. Binghamton, New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
Tanaka, et al. (2006). “Identification of Five Phytosterols from Aloe veraGel as Antidiabetic Compounds,” Bio- logical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 7,pp. 1418-1422. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1418
Versloot, Vos, Ubbink, & Vermeulen. (2010). Topical silver for preventing wound infection. Cochrane Wounds Group. 10.1002/14651858.CD0064 78.pub2.
Vogler. (1999). Vogler B, Ernst E. Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice 1999;49(447): 823–8.
West and Y. F. Zhu. (2003).“Evaluation of Aloe veraGel Gloves in the Treatment of Dry Skin Associated with Occupational Exposure,” Vol. 31, No. 1, American Jour- nal of Infection Control, pp. 40-42.
Yeh, Eisenberg,T. Kaptchuk and R. S. Phillips. (2003). “Systematic Review of Herbs and Dietary Sup- plements for Glycemic Control in Diabetes,” Diabetes Care, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2003, pp. 1277-1294. http://dx.doi.org/10. 2337/diacare.26.4.1277
Yagi, Y. Sato, Y. Miwa, A. Kabbash, S. Moustafa, K. Shimomura and A. El-Bassuony. (2006). “Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis of DifferentGeographically Distributed Aloe vera Plants: Comparison with Clonally Regenerated Plants,” Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3-4, pp. 208-211
Published
2015-12-27
How to Cite
Nugraha, A. (2015). Pengaruh Pemberian Aloe Vera Pada Pasien Luka Bakar. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 2(02), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v2i02.41
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Articles
